Every year the National Transportation Safety Board issues its list of Most Wanted safety improvements. The list is a way of highlighting to various aviation stakeholders–the FAA, airlines, flight schools, manufacturers and, of course, the pilot community–safety problems the Board identified in its accident investigations. The list is a way both to focus attention on these safety issues and to offer potential solutions to the aviation community. The 2015 Most Wanted List covers all modes of transportation under the NTSB’s jurisdiction, not just aviation. But a number of areas do apply to aviation, with one applying to general aviation specifically. For anyone who flies, it’s worth considering these safety recommendations. And they are just recommendations because the NTSB is not a regulatory agency. It doesn’t make the rules. But its analysis of transportation accident data draws on significant and broad expertise. So, if you’re a GA pilot, here’s an opportunity to learn what the NTSB thinks you could do to fly more safely. It’s your decision, but at least take the time to read what the Board’s experts think.
The issues applicable to aviation include: disconnect from deadly distractions, enhance public helicopter safety, end substance impairment in transportation, require medical fitness for duty and strengthen procedural compliance. For example, the NTSB calls on all modes of transportation to disconnect from electronic devices–including cellphones–that are not “mission critical,” avoid over-the-counter drugs that can impair performance and recognize medical issues that could threaten safety of flight. The NTSB has found that pilots are “increasingly testing positive for over-the-counter sedating medications.” These could be medications that pilots take without fully reading the warning labels or that they may take routinely for, say, allergies without realizing that they have sedating effects.