Aircraft
Amid calls for collaboration, UCAV efforts split in three
While European governments preach greater collaboration in defense research and development, three competing programs for uninhabited combat air vehicles (

While European governments preach greater collaboration in defense research and development, three competing programs for uninhabited combat air vehicles (UCAVs) have been officially funded. Yet the aim of all three is to preserve the European high-technology base and develop important capabilities such as low-observability and autonomous control, independent of the U.S.

The Neuron project is avowedly pan-European, led by France and including Greece, Italy, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. The UK and Germany declined to join. The UK is going it alone with Taranis, while Germany has struggled to develop European partnerships for its Advanced and Agile projects.