
It’s official. Model airplanes are aircraft, according to the National Transportation Safety Board, which on November 18 reversed the March 6 ruling of NTSB judge Patrick Geraghty. In that ruling, which came about because the FAA assessed a $10,000 civil penalty on the commercial use of a model aircraft by Raphael Pirker, Geraghty said the FAA had no basis for asserting FAR Part 91 authority over Pirker’s operation and that only advisory guidance applies to model aircraft. The FAA said that Pirker flew his aircraft, a Ritewing Zephyr weighing less than five pounds, “in a careless or reckless manner” in violation of FAR 91.13(a).
The FAA “has not issued an enforceable FAR regulatory rule governing model aircraft operation; (and) has historically exempted model aircraft from the statutory FAR definitions of ‘aircraft’ by relegating model aircraft operations to voluntary compliance with the guidance expressed in AC 91-57,” the ruling stated.