Aircraft
Iranian Su-35 Fighter Deal Could Prompt Gulf Defense Rethink
Gulf states' adversary is reported to be shopping for 24 new generation Russian combat jets
Houthi missile, rocket and drone attacks in the Gulf region
Missile and drone threats from Iran-backed Houthi rebel forces have been a big driver of Gulf states' spending on air defense systems. (Image: Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project)

At a time of exceptionally heightened global security tensions, Iran might be on the cusp of a historic acquisition of Russia’s Sukhoi Su-35 Super Flanker fighter. The anticipated deal could immediately affect defense planning among other Gulf states that have long viewed their neighbor as a primary threat.

For almost two decades the UAE and other Gulf states have optimized their defenses to mainly shield against missile and suicide drone attacks, such as those from rebel Houthi forces in Yemen. With both Iran’s Air Force (IRIAF) and the aviation wing of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps operating aircraft of designs that are between 35 to 50 years old, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, Bahrain, and Kuwait have all had less reason for concern about Iranian air power.

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