Aircraft
Marine Corps Plan Second Adversary Squadron
The Marines are planning to double the organic adversary force while extending Red Air training coverage to the East Coast.
F-5Ns from VMFT-401 are seen deployed to MCAS Beaufort to provide Red Air for F-35 training. Under current plans the base will have its own adversary squadron from 2024. (Photo: U.S. Marine Corps)
F-5Ns from VMFT-401 are seen deployed to MCAS Beaufort to provide Red Air for F-35 training. Under current plans the base will have its own adversary squadron from 2024. (Photo: U.S. Marine Corps)

Included in the Fiscal Year 2022 Marine Corps Aviation Plan is an intention to create a second squadron to provide dissimilar air combat training for fighter units. The unit, Marine Fighter Training Squadron (VMFT) 402, will activate at MCAS Beaufort in South Carolina in 2023 to provide adversary assets for East Coast Marine squadrons, with initial operating capability slated for 2024.

The creation is part of a plan to address a perceived shortfall in U.S. Marine Corps adversary training and also modernization of the fleet, which currently employs the Northrop F-5N (single-seat) and F-5F (two-seat) Tiger II aircraft drawn from stocks acquired from the Swiss air force in the late 2000s. The single current Marine adversary unit is VMFT-401 “Snipers” at MCAS Yuma, Arizona, which began operations with leased IAI F-21A Kfirs in 1987. It transitioned to the Northrop F-5E/F Tiger II in 1989 and subsequently acquired the updated F-5N/F.