A lifelong aviation enthusiast who joined&nbsp;AIN&nbsp;in 2007, Curt came to&nbsp;the publication&nbsp;from the broadcast industry where he was a national science and technology television reporter and producer. He writes on the FBO field, aviation finance, and sustainable aviation and occasionally contributes to&nbsp;AIN&nbsp;sister publication&nbsp;Business Jet Traveler. Curt was a member of the AINtv reporting staff that won the 2008 Aerospace Journalist of the Year award for Best Airshow Daily. That same year, he was a finalist for another AJOYA award. He earned an AJOYA for Best Business Aviation Submission in 2018 and was a finalist in that category in 2021. He received the National Air Transportation Association’s&nbsp; Aviation Journalist Award in 2012 and won a Pegasus Sapphire Business Aviation Award for outstanding journalism in 2021.
Before joining AIN, Curt worked with&nbsp;Consumer Reports’ television division, CRTV, and for several local television news staffs. An honors graduate of the State University of New York at Stony Brook, he earned a master’s degree in broadcast journalism from Boston University in 1995. Curt lives in New York State with his wife and two young sons.

Senior Editor

Curt Epstein

In 1987, corporate flight department members Robert Weinwurzel and Fred Towers had the brainstorm to develop a group within NBAA that dealt primarily with the needs of the flight scheduler and dispatcher community. The pair repeatedly pitched the idea to the organization, which eventually ran with it and elevated it to full committee status. The first Schedulers &amp; Dispatchers Conference (SDC), which attracted less than 100 attendees and a handful of exhibitors to a hotel in Montvale, New Jersey, took place in 1989.

 


Fast forward three decades to San Antonio, Texas, where SDC 2019 celebrated the show’s 30th anniversary in January. In that span, it has grown, tallying a record nearly 3,000 attendees this year, drawing guests from all 50 states and more than 40 countries, from as far away as China. Those few initial exhibitors likewise expanded to more than 580 booths on the show floor at the Henry B. Gonzalez Convention Center, also a record. “It’s truly amazing to see what this conference has accomplished and the progress it’s made,” said Kindra Mahler, conference co-chair and sales and marketing manager at Fargo Jet Center, at the opening general session. “I can’t wait to see what’s in store for the future, and I hope industry members like yourselves will continue to support this effort, volunteer and foster the growth of this conference.”

 


Following the traditional first night reception on the exhibit floor, the event began with opening remarks from Mahler and S&amp;D committee co-chair Derek Fitzgerald, a scheduler in Boston Scientific’s flight department. This year marked the first time in the show’s 30-year history where the S&amp;D committee chair position and its show organizational tasks were divided between two individuals, a paradigm that&nbsp;will continue going forward.

 


NBAA president and CEO Ed Bolen announced Kellie Rittenhouse, CAM (certified aviation manager), as the recipient of this year’s Outstanding Achievement and Leadership Award. As&nbsp;director of aviation with Hangar Aviation Management&nbsp;and former S&amp;D committee member who chaired the 2004 conference, Rittenhouse is one of the first in the industry to achieve NBAA’s CAM&nbsp;status. She is also a director of the Michigan Business Aviation Association and was one of the first recipients of the conference’s training scholarship program, which was begun in 1997. Designed to promote the career development of current and aspiring schedulers and dispatchers, the program has awarded more than $700,000 in industry-sponsored cash grants to 170 deserving members&nbsp;since its inception. The money is used for a variety of professional development initiatives. Through a separate S&amp;D Scholarship Training Program, which started in 2004, specific training opportunities are provided by member companies, and 12 such scholarships were awarded this year.

 


Bolen then thanked the audience for its help in turning the tide in last year’s effort to stop the air traffic control privatization movement. “When we work together and we coordinate, and we&nbsp;communicate, we can make a big difference,” he said. “We can solve problems.” With that crisis seemingly abated, he said the organization will now turn its attention to another serious issue, the looming shortage of pilot and aircraft maintenance talent, which is already being felt in the industry as it competes with commercial aviation and the military for that finite resource. He announced that NBAA has revamped its compensation survey to give employers a better idea of what such talent is worth; it has also changed its professional membership criteria, to accommodate students and allow them access to the organization’s resources, such as job boards. Bolen also encouraged members to initiate internship programs to help attract&nbsp;young employees. “Last year we were very focused on telling our elected representatives about who we are, why it mattered, what the issue was,” he said. “Now we have the opportunity to tell those people who are considering a career, that we’re the place they want to make that career. People who are here today don’t look at their career as just a place to work;&nbsp;they look at it as an opportunity to become a true professional.”

 


Keynote speaker Karen McCullough then gave attendees a perspective on inter-generational changes in the workplace, describing what perspectives those new workforce entrants might bring to their businesses&nbsp;and advising them to listen to those who have different viewpoints.

 


In the Day Two opening session, Louie Gravance entertained the audience with stories of his many years of experience with the Walt Disney Company&nbsp;and how they tied into giving exceptional customer service.

 


<h2>Educational Opportunities</h2>

 


Education is one of the pillars of the conference, and this year, showgoers had a slate of 34 sessions to choose from.

 


Beyond the Buzz: How New Technology is Changing Business Aviation, gave attendees a look at technology that is now emerging, or will soon become part of their daily life. David Purvis, with Boeing’s business and general aviation unit, said that like it or not, people in the aviation industry will have to learn to embrace the future. “One of the things that we see more often than not these days is we’re forced into these new technologies.”

 


Augmented and virtual reality, once the stuff of video games, is being developed for pilot training to create fully immersive environments in a compact size. “We think that this is going to increase access to training because these things are going to be lighter and cheaper, more easily deployed,” Purvis explained. “They will be mobile so you will be able to bring training to customers.” Head-up displays in some aircraft will become more wearable, providing overlay information such as airways, weather,&nbsp;and traffic, similarly to how data is presented in the helmets of the latest-generation fighter pilots.

 


For aircraft production and maintenance, technicians will be able to use augmented technology to bring up wiring, cable, and systems diagrams, allowing them work faster and more accurately, to minimize aircraft downtime.

 


Additive technology or “3D printing” is making strides in terms of production, particularly in the rapid prototyping of parts. Purvis expects the technology to soon find a niche in the aircraft completions industry, enabling lighter, customized interiors that are produced more quickly and less expensively.

 


Once the technology evolves to the point where certificated parts can be produced through this method, Purvis sees extreme disruption to the current supply chain model as, theoretically, parts could be made on demand in the hangar, greatly reducing the downtime of aircraft as well as minimizing on-hand parts inventory needs.

 


Electric aircraft, particularly vertical takeoff or landing (E-VTOL) aircraft are currently still in their infancy, Purvis said, with many manufacturers turning their attention to developing passenger-carrying capabilities. According to Purvis, battery weight and capacity remain stumbling blocks at least in terms of creating aircraft with longer legs.

 


In his view, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) will also play a growing role in a variety of applications in the short term, such as cargo transport, firefighting, reconnaissance, and crop and railway inspections. But with the increasing sophistication of the control systems being developed, Purvis can also envision passenger aircraft with one or even no pilots, monitored from ground stations. Boeing’s own autonomous passenger air vehicle (PAV) made its first flight just a week before the conference.

 


James Spadaro, director of sales engineering with business aviation IT solutions provider OneSky Network, described how artificial intelligence will affect the flight-planning arena in a variety of ways, such as route optimization in real time based on changes in weather using predictive analysis; security screening; predictive maintenance, which will aim to address problems before they result in AOG situations; and predictive demand.

 


He then led session attendees on a journey into the cryptocurrency realm, shining light on shadowy concepts from blockchains to bitcoins. While there are currently more than 2,000 different cryptocurrencies, Spadaro believes it will be at least another two decades before they become a generally accepted form of currency worldwide.

 


<h2>The Reality of AOG</h2>

 


While aircraft on ground (AOG) is a term no one in an aviation flight department wants to hear, how you recover from that situation is crucial, said Nathan Winkle, founder and CEO of Thoroughbred Aviation and chairman of NBAA’s Maintenance Committee, and Travis Tyler, manager of Textron Aviation’s 1Call Services, in Tech Happens: Recovering from AOG. Outside of FAA safety regulations, AOG in some cases is in the eyes of the user. While it may not affect the performance of the aircraft, a malfunction in the cabin internet connectivity is now generally viewed as enough to ground it, according to some operators.

 


Winkle noted that flight departments should view the possibility of unscheduled maintenance events that could ground the airplane, not as if, but when, and they should plan for the worst-case scenarios and work from there. Departments should have already selected pre-vetted supplemental lift providers, according to Winkle. “It’s not a time to pick a charter out of a hat when you’re AOG: when you’re trying to manage the passengers' expectations, trying to manage your crew’s expectations, trying to manage your maintenance team’s expectations, and you are getting all those phone calls, emails,&nbsp;and texts,” he told the audience. Flight schedulers should even be prepared with a backup in case the first choice is booked, or is down for repair itself. For each trip, you should consider the possibility of an AOG at the destination.

 


Depending on where the flight is going, commonly consumed parts may not be readily available, and operators should consider bringing their own.

 


Winkle stresses that flight departments should establish good relationships, ahead of any possible problems, with their aircraft manufacturer’s field representative, who can be a valuable resource in stressful times, even to schedulers and dispatchers, who may be required to make that first contact in an emergency. “It’s really important to know that when things go awry that you can call those people and they know who you are, and they know what your expectations are,” he said.

 


Once the problem with the aircraft has been assessed, the operator should work with the OEM or repair provider to establish a reasonable return to service time for the aircraft.&nbsp; Tyler, who has dealt with more than 6,000 AOG situations in his career, suggests designating one point of contact with the maintenance provider. Flight department members should develop a checklist of questions to ask the crew on first notification of a broken airplane, he said, so they can quickly gather all the pertinent information to start the process.

 


<h2>Planning Remains Key</h2>

 


Trip planning to various parts of the world is always a conference staple, with panel sessions available on operating to: India, Africa and the Middle East; Mexico and South America; Europe; Cuba and the Caribbean; and Asia.

 


In the case of the latter, a general point to consider is that in Asia, business and general aviation is considered low priority behind airlines and cargo flights, according to Leigh Ann Beckett, assistant director of aviation for XCoal Energy &amp; Resources, which operates aircraft in the region. She noted that the wrong attitude can lead to a lengthier process for getting slots and permits&nbsp;and recommends using an international trip planner. She also advised patience in dealing with governmental agencies as things may not move as quickly as in other parts of the world&nbsp;and suggested all communications should be phrased as simply and straightforwardly as possible to avoid any confusion. Sarah Kalmeta, Universal Weather and Aviation’s Asia-Pacific regional director and a member of the Asian Business Aviation Association’s board of governors, said to be skeptical if a local handler says they can do something that an established trip support provider says cannot be done. They may be resorting to illegal means&nbsp;and can&nbsp;bring the operator afoul of compliance regulations.

 


Other sessions involved security and emergency response. Planning for the Worst: Modern Security Best Practices, led by Patrick Reilly from CVS Health, and Frank Harrill with Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, explored both preparation for and the handling of emergency crises within the flight department. Among their recommendations are lists of protocols and questions for handling the initial notification of an emergency, including: who called and their follow up contact information; condition of passengers and aircraft; what forms of stabilization were undertaken; and if emergency responders were on the scene or en route. The pair also cautioned that social media is not private and could be used in any resulting legal actions. All statements to media in the aftermath of an emergency should be funneled through one company source. In terms of security measures and expenditures, some people will likely view them as a nuisance, and it’s the duty of flight department members to change that mindset. “There’s not a lot of ROI [return on investment] in security and safety and all that,” said Reilly. “Obviously, it’s tough to measure what doesn’t happen by preventing it and being prepared. So when you try to make that pitch on how important these things are, it’s a tough sell to the executives.”

 


At a session on vetting supplemental lift, panelists Nick DeMarco of Executive Jet Management, Terry Lascher of L.J. Aviation, Frank Turtola of Global Aerospace, and Don Chupp of Fireside Partners took attendees step-by-step through the process of selecting backup charter providers. They did so by setting up a scenario in which the scheduler of a fictional company suddenly faced finding a Part 135 operator after the company jet broke down, leaving its CEO, her family, and their dog stranded in Miami, Florida. The scenario took the scheduler from a basic Google search through a series of phone calls with each panelist touching on important considerations for finding a suitable aircraft and charter company, including the age and experience of a replacement flight crew, aircraft size, equipment on board and amenities, and insurance and risk. “Your flight department spent a considerable amount of time and money to eliminate any kind of uncertainty in your operation,” Lascher said. “So you want to have a charter operator that does the same.” Panelists underscored that safety is paramount and schedulers and dispatchers shouldn’t forsake their companies’ own standards in picking a charter operator. “SMS [Safety Management System] and ERP [Emergency Response Plan] are absolutely mandatory programs,” DeMarco said. “I would absolutely not accept a company that does not have an SMS or ERP.”

 


Dovetailing from that session, Fireside’s Chupp led another on ERPs for aircraft accidents, medical emergencies, and mechanical failures. Chupp spent the session discussing ERP development and the importance of continually exercising the plan, which he said can help identify the gaps in it, such as who’s responsible for contacting flight department and corporate staff as well as notifying relatives of corporate and flight department staff. He also urged attendees to get senior leadership of the company involved in such exercises, because those events tend to be eye-opening for leaders and ultimately lead to greater support from the C-suite.

 


In Aviation Emissions: Let’s Clear the Air, Juan Munoz from Universal Weather and Aviation, along with IBAC’s Bruce Parry and Armondo Cairoli from Euro Control focused on the three existing emissions reporting programs: EU ETS, Swiss ETS,&nbsp;and CORSIA. The panelists detailed how they compare and how they differ, and what international operators need to know in order to be in compliance with them, even as reporting deadlines approach. The emissions panel was one of several that&nbsp;were affected by the recent U.S. government shutdown. A&nbsp;representative from the FAA was unable to attend due to his sudden work backlog, along with his CBP counterparts who were unable to participate in the U.S. Customs Key Initiatives panel.

 


Other education sessions covered dealing with weather issues and the differences in operational requirements and regulations between Part 91 and Part 135 flight operations.

 


“I have so much information that I’m ready to take back home to my team and share, and I also gained a broader knowledge of the aviation industry as a whole,” said first-time attendee Meghan Swanson, a scheduler with Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories’ flight department, adding that she found her first visit to the conference an extremely valuable experience. “Everyone seems to know each other but it's not exclusive at all. As a first-time attendee everyone just wanted to take me under their wing everywhere I went.”

 


As customary, the first planning meeting for next year’s conference took place the night SDC 2019 ended. Next year, Schedulers &amp; Dispatchers will visit Charlotte, North Carolina, for the first time. It will also take place later in the year than usual, running from March 10-13, a function of its growing success. “With the scale of the show, it lends us a little bit of challenge as to how we can schedule it,” said Tyler Austin, NBAA’s senior manager for certification and new liaison to the S&amp;D committee. He succeeded Joanne (Jo) Damato, who had served that role since 2004 and was recently promoted to v-p of educational strategy and workforce development. “Opening it up to a different schedule gave us new opportunities to seek out other cities that we’ve never been to before,” Austin said.

NBAA's Schedulers & Dispatchers Celebrates Three Decades

Begun in 1989, the annual conference has expanded from its humble origins in Montvale, N.J., to setting records in San Antonio, Texas.

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NBAA Schedulers & Dispatchers 2019

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